With the widespread acceptance of web standards, and the resulting deprecation of browser prefixes, there has been a noticeable change in the browser market. Where once browser manufacturers would try to lure users in with promises of feature support, now the focus is on privacy, speed, and developer tools.
When it comes to web development, you should really be testing on every browser and device you can lay your hands on; you’re probably already doing so using an app like LambdaTest, or BrowserStack.
When quality assurance testing, you probably work by market share: starting with Safari on mobile, Chrome on desktop, and working your way down to Opera and (if you’re a glutton for punishment) Yandax; naturally, when testing, it’s the largest number of users that concerns us the most.
But before you reach the QA stage, there are a number of browsers designed to assist development. Browsers that offer tools, especially for front-end developers, that assist with code and speed up development. Here are the best browsers for web development in 2021:
1. LT Browser
LT Browser is an app for web developers from LambdaTest. Like many of the apps in this class, it offers side-by-side comparisons of a site in different viewports. Additionally, LT Browser has a number of features that make it stand out.
As well as previewing web pages, LT Browser offers developer tools to rival Chrome, which is handy if you want to see how changes across different devices affect your Lighthouse scores. LT Browser also supports hot-reloading, which means when you make a change to your code, you don’t have to hit ‘refresh,’ the viewports simply reload — it’s surprising how much of a time-saver that simple addition is.
LT Browser requires a LambdaTest account, there is a free plan, and paid plans start at $15/month.
2. Firefox Developer
The best conventional browser for web development in 2021 is the developer edition of Mozilla’s Firefox.
The standard edition of Firefox is an excellent browser, packed with features, and privacy-focused. The developer edition adds to this with a suite of tools aimed at developers. The CSS and JavaScript debugging tools are superb, and the Grid tools are unparalleled for coding layouts with CSS Grid.
Firefox Developer is free to download.
3. Polypane
Polypane is one of the new generation of web browsers that are firmly intended as development aids rather than browsers. Polypane allows you to compare different viewports and platforms by placing them side by side. Interactions like scrolling are synced.
Polypane takes a step further than many browser apps in this class by showing social media previews. It even has a suite of accessibility tools, including some handy color blindness simulators.
Polypane has a 14-day free trial, and plans start at $8/month.
4. Blisk
Blisk is another browser for developers that allows you to line up a collection of viewports in a single app. URL and scrolling are synced, making testing interactions and animations effortless.
Blisk is awesome fun to play with and delivers a great preview of a responsive design. But be warned, synced viewports can be addictive, and it’s easy to line up browsers and become hypnotized by the synchronized movement; you’ll need a very large screen to get the most out of Blisk.
Blisk plans start at $9.99/month.
5. Sizzy
Sizzy is another app that allows you to view multiple viewports at once. It also has synchronized interactions, and like many competing apps, Sizzy allows you to screenshot different views.
Sizzy also includes a very clever synchronized inspect tool, so you can focus on individual elements across different viewports. It’s an excellent option for debugging, particularly if you’re digging into someone else’s code.
Sizzy has a 14-day free trial, and paid plans start at $7.15/month.
6. Brave
Brave is a privacy-focused browser that runs up to three times faster than Chrome. If you’re someone who balks at rendering speeds on most sites, Brave could be for you.
Brave’s main benefit for developers is that it supports Chrome extensions while maintaining privacy — it can even access the Web using Tor if simple privacy mode isn’t enough for you. There are hundreds of useful Chrome extensions, and if you avoid Chrome due to privacy concerns, then Brave solves your problem.
Brave is also pioneering a new system for monetizing site revenue, allowing viewers to tip sites, and soon, to control how advertising revenue is distributed.
Brave is free to download.
7. Chrome
Boring it may be, but Chrome is still the world’s most popular browser from the US to mainland China. Where once sites were “best viewed in IE,” Chrome is now the Web’s default.
No matter the site you’re designing, it has to work well in Chrome, and no simulator is as good as the real thing.
In addition to being the benchmark for page rendering, Chrome developer tools are the simplest way to access your Lighthouse scores, which helps you track down issues that may be holding you back in Google’s search results.
Chrome is free to download.
Source
The post 7 Best Browsers for Developers in 2021 first appeared on Webdesigner Depot.
Source de l’article sur Webdesignerdepot
Unpatched Supply-Chain Flaw Affects ‘Pling Store’ Platforms for Linux Users
Actualités, Sécurité de l'information et du SI, Sécurité de l’information, Sécurité du système d’informationCybersecurity researchers have disclosed a critical unpatched vulnerability affecting Pling-based free and open-source software (FOSS) marketplaces for Linux platform that could be potentially abused to stage supply chain attacks and achieve remote code execution (RCE). « Linux marketplaces that are based on the Pling platform are vulnerable to a wormable [cross-site scripting] with potential for
Source de l’article sur The Hacker News
Étude Yubico : plus de trois quarts des entreprises en France, au Royaume-Uni et en Allemagne sous-évaluent l’authentification à deux facteurs
Actualités, Sécurité de l'information et du SI, Sécurité de l’information, Sécurité du système d’informationUne mauvaise hygiène en matière de mots de passe est également constatée, puisque 54 % des employés réutilisent leurs mots de passe sur plusieurs comptes professionnels, tandis que 41 % des chefs d’entreprise prennent toujours note de leurs mots de passe pour s’en rappeler.
The post Étude Yubico : plus de trois quarts des entreprises en France, au Royaume-Uni et en Allemagne sous-évaluent l’authentification à deux facteurs first appeared on UnderNews.
Source de l’article sur UNDERNEWS
7 Best Browsers for Developers in 2021
Actualités, ActualitésWhen it comes to web development, you should really be testing on every browser and device you can lay your hands on; you’re probably already doing so using an app like LambdaTest, or BrowserStack.
When quality assurance testing, you probably work by market share: starting with Safari on mobile, Chrome on desktop, and working your way down to Opera and (if you’re a glutton for punishment) Yandax; naturally, when testing, it’s the largest number of users that concerns us the most.
But before you reach the QA stage, there are a number of browsers designed to assist development. Browsers that offer tools, especially for front-end developers, that assist with code and speed up development. Here are the best browsers for web development in 2021:
1. LT Browser
LT Browser is an app for web developers from LambdaTest. Like many of the apps in this class, it offers side-by-side comparisons of a site in different viewports. Additionally, LT Browser has a number of features that make it stand out.
As well as previewing web pages, LT Browser offers developer tools to rival Chrome, which is handy if you want to see how changes across different devices affect your Lighthouse scores. LT Browser also supports hot-reloading, which means when you make a change to your code, you don’t have to hit ‘refresh,’ the viewports simply reload — it’s surprising how much of a time-saver that simple addition is.
LT Browser requires a LambdaTest account, there is a free plan, and paid plans start at $15/month.
2. Firefox Developer
The best conventional browser for web development in 2021 is the developer edition of Mozilla’s Firefox.
The standard edition of Firefox is an excellent browser, packed with features, and privacy-focused. The developer edition adds to this with a suite of tools aimed at developers. The CSS and JavaScript debugging tools are superb, and the Grid tools are unparalleled for coding layouts with CSS Grid.
Firefox Developer is free to download.
3. Polypane
Polypane is one of the new generation of web browsers that are firmly intended as development aids rather than browsers. Polypane allows you to compare different viewports and platforms by placing them side by side. Interactions like scrolling are synced.
Polypane takes a step further than many browser apps in this class by showing social media previews. It even has a suite of accessibility tools, including some handy color blindness simulators.
Polypane has a 14-day free trial, and plans start at $8/month.
4. Blisk
Blisk is another browser for developers that allows you to line up a collection of viewports in a single app. URL and scrolling are synced, making testing interactions and animations effortless.
Blisk is awesome fun to play with and delivers a great preview of a responsive design. But be warned, synced viewports can be addictive, and it’s easy to line up browsers and become hypnotized by the synchronized movement; you’ll need a very large screen to get the most out of Blisk.
Blisk plans start at $9.99/month.
5. Sizzy
Sizzy is another app that allows you to view multiple viewports at once. It also has synchronized interactions, and like many competing apps, Sizzy allows you to screenshot different views.
Sizzy also includes a very clever synchronized inspect tool, so you can focus on individual elements across different viewports. It’s an excellent option for debugging, particularly if you’re digging into someone else’s code.
Sizzy has a 14-day free trial, and paid plans start at $7.15/month.
6. Brave
Brave is a privacy-focused browser that runs up to three times faster than Chrome. If you’re someone who balks at rendering speeds on most sites, Brave could be for you.
Brave’s main benefit for developers is that it supports Chrome extensions while maintaining privacy — it can even access the Web using Tor if simple privacy mode isn’t enough for you. There are hundreds of useful Chrome extensions, and if you avoid Chrome due to privacy concerns, then Brave solves your problem.
Brave is also pioneering a new system for monetizing site revenue, allowing viewers to tip sites, and soon, to control how advertising revenue is distributed.
Brave is free to download.
7. Chrome
Boring it may be, but Chrome is still the world’s most popular browser from the US to mainland China. Where once sites were “best viewed in IE,” Chrome is now the Web’s default.
No matter the site you’re designing, it has to work well in Chrome, and no simulator is as good as the real thing.
In addition to being the benchmark for page rendering, Chrome developer tools are the simplest way to access your Lighthouse scores, which helps you track down issues that may be holding you back in Google’s search results.
Chrome is free to download.
Source
The post 7 Best Browsers for Developers in 2021 first appeared on Webdesigner Depot.
Source de l’article sur Webdesignerdepot
Bboxx déploie SAP pour accélérer l’accès aux énergies propres dans le monde
Actualités, ERP & Applications, SAPSAP SE (NYSE : SAP) annonce aujourd’hui que Bboxx, fournisseur d’énergie propre et de services publics de nouvelle génération, a choisi l’offre de cloud Grow by SAP pour développer son activité et atteindre son objectif ambitieux de résoudre la problématique de la précarité énergétique.
Avec 770 millions de personnes vivant actuellement sans accès à l’énergie, Bboxx a été fondée en 2010 pour mettre fin à la pauvreté énergétique. Bboxx fabrique, distribue et finance des systèmes solaires décentralisés dans les pays en développement. Grâce à la fourniture d’une énergie abordable, fiable et propre, l’entreprise a un impact positif sur la vie de plus de 2 millions de personnes avec ses produits et services. Bboxx fournit ses produits et services à des clients mal desservis dans les zones rurales grâce à sa technologie innovante, Bboxx Pulse®, qui est sa propre plateforme de gestion à la pointe de la technologie. Bboxx Pulse® permet la croissance des futures entreprises mondiales de services publics et leur permet de gérer l’échelle, lorsque les clients, les employés et les produits sont dispersés dans des endroits éloignés.
Bboxx était donc à la recherche d’une plateforme basée sur le cloud computing, capable de fournir des logiciels évolutifs de pointe et d’intégrer les meilleures pratiques pour l’aider à étendre sa présence sur de nouveaux marchés. Bboxx a choisi SAP Business ByDesign – Supply chain and Finance avec Grow By SAP, un programme exclusif pour les entreprises en hypercroissance. La phase 1 du projet a été lancée en Asie en mai 2021. Ce n’est qu’un début, la phase 2 doit être lancée au Royaume-Uni, en France et au Rwanda en septembre 2021, et la phase 3 en RDC, au Kenya, au Togo et au Nigeria en décembre 2021. Au cours de la phase 3, SAP Business ByDesign sera intégré à Bboxx Pulse®. La mise en œuvre de SAP Business ByDesign est prise en charge par Orchard House Solutions, partenaire SAP de la transformation des activités et de Grow.
En utilisant les solutions ERP, finance et supply chain de SAP, Bboxx gagnera en efficacité grâce à l’automatisation généralisée des processus et à l’utilisation des meilleures pratiques intégrées à SAP. Le fait de disposer d’une seule interface cloud pour la finance et la chaîne d’approvisionnement aidera Bboxx à mettre en place un processus cohérent à l’échelle mondiale tout en répondant aux besoins locaux en matière de reporting.
Anthony Osijo, directeur financier du groupe Bboxx, a déclaré : « Bboxx est actuellement présent dans 10 pays, et nous avons l’ambition d’atteindre 23 pays d’ici cinq ans. Nous avons un impact positif direct sur 1,8 million de vies grâce à la fourniture d’une énergie propre, fiable et abordable. Nous voulons accélérer l’accès à l’énergie dans les pays en développement et continuer à transformer des vies et à révéler des potentiels grâce à l’accès à l’énergie. Face à l’ampleur de ces objectifs, il est essentiel d’avoir un partenaire mondial stratégique comme SAP, suffisamment souple et innovant pour vouloir nous accompagner dans cette démarche. »
Romain Gauthier, Vice-président régional – Nouveaux clients EMEA Nord chez SAP, a déclaré : « SAP était le partenaire idéal pour épauler la mission audacieuse de Bboxx, qui consiste à mettre fin à la précarité énergétique dans le monde, en lui fournissant une infrastructure de cloud unique, hautement flexible et évolutive. Le programme Grow by SAP a été spécialement conçu pour soutenir les entreprises à croissance rapide et les start-ups. Il permettra à Bboxx de bénéficier d’une supply chain, de finances, de comptabilité et d’un service client avancés sur trois grands continents, tout en veillant à ce qu’elle conserve sa base tarifaire compétitive. Lorsqu’il s’agit d’aider les entreprises à étendre leur empreinte et à se développer sur de nouveaux marchés, SAP est un véritable partenaire stratégique. »
À propos de SAP
La stratégie de SAP vise à aider chaque organisation à fonctionner en “entreprise intelligente”. En tant que leader du marché des logiciels d’application d’entreprise, nous aidons les entreprises de toutes tailles et de tous secteurs à opérer au mieux : 77 % des transactions commerciales mondiales entrent en contact avec un système SAP®. Nos technologies de Machine Learning, d’Internet des objets (IoT) et d’analytique avancées aident nos clients à transformer leurs activités en “entreprises intelligentes”. SAP permet aux personnes et aux organisations d’avoir une vision approfondie de leur business et favorise la collaboration afin qu’elles puissent garder une longueur d’avance sur leurs concurrents. Nous simplifions la technologie afin que les entreprises puissent utiliser nos logiciels comme elles le souhaitent – sans interruption. Notre suite d’applications et de services de bout en bout permet aux clients privés et publics de 25 secteurs d’activité dans le monde de fonctionner de manière rentable, de s’adapter en permanence et de faire la différence. Avec son réseau mondial de clients, partenaires, employés et leaders d’opinion, SAP aide le monde à mieux fonctionner et à améliorer la vie de chacun.
Pour plus d’informations, visitez le site www.sap.com .
Contacts presse SAP
Daniel Margato, Directeur Communication : 06 64 25 38 08 – daniel.margato@sap.com
Mateo Moreau : 06.31.80.86.93 – presse-sap@publicisconsultants.com
SAP News Center. Suivez SAP sur Twitter : @SAPNews.
The post Bboxx déploie SAP pour accélérer l’accès aux énergies propres dans le monde appeared first on SAP France News.
Source de l’article sur sap.com
Focus on the Right — Not Perfect — Cloud-Native Transformation
Actualités, Méthodes et organisation des process ITIt’s difficult to find a boardroom anywhere in the world where cloud-native transformation isn’t a top-five item on the business agenda. Businesses understand that in order to survive and keep up with their competitors, they need to lean heavily into the cloud and embrace it as part of their digital transformation strategy. According to a recent survey of C-suite executives, almost 90% of organizations now understand that cloud technology is going to be a critical step on their path to success. But are they running before they’ve learned to walk?
Businesses that run headlong into cloud-native transformations tend to do so with an idealized view of what it is they want to achieve. They invest heavily and devote their most valuable resources to trying to achieve the perfect transformation, pinning all of their future successes on it. However, we all know that true perfection is unobtainable, and in pursuing it so doggedly we often cut corners and miss opportunities along the way. The ‘rush to cloud’ has only been exacerbated by the pandemic, pushing companies to up their investments and accelerate their plans for cloud transformation. But rather than speeding up, some of these businesses might be better off slowing down to figure out where they’re going and how to get there.
Source de l’article sur DZONE
5 Critical Steps to Recover From a Ransomware Attack
Actualités, Sécurité de l'information et du SI, Sécurité de l’information, Sécurité du système d’informationHackers are increasingly using ransomware as an effective tool to disrupt businesses and fund malicious activities.
A recent analysis by cybersecurity company Group-IB revealed ransomware attacks doubled in 2020, while Cybersecurity Venture predicts that a ransomware attack will occur every 11 seconds in 2021.
Businesses must prepare for the possibility of a ransomware attack affecting their
Source de l’article sur The Hacker News
20 Best New Fonts, June 2021
Actualités, ActualitésIn this inaugural edition, the collection includes fonts released or expanded over the last few months. Many of the fonts have free weights available. If you use any of them in your work, be sure to let us know!
Cedar
Cedar is a unique angular serif built by wrapping vector shapes around calligraphic structures. It has its roots in woodblock printing but creates a very modern aesthetic.
Tome Sans
Tome Sans is a very usable business-like type family of ten weights, plus italics. It features some awesome ligatures that you don’t often find in a sans-serif.
Midnight Sans
Midnight Sans is a chunky sans serif, suitable for display sizes. There’s a rounded variation for added warmth and dozens of OpenType features. It’s a good alternative to Impact.
Nouvelle Grotesk
Nouvelle Grotesk is a workhorse sans serif that you’ll come back to all the time. The humanist forms are a little more considered for digital usage than Akzidenz Grotesque or Helvetica.
Glaser Babyfat
Glaser Babyfat is the first typeface designed by the late, great Milton Glaser. It has been released posthumously by P22 alongside three other fonts based on Glaser’s designs.
Kristal
Kristal is a flexible and highly readable serif, suitable for large blocks of text in small sizes. It has some beautiful details, including a selection of ligatures and a fine set of italics.
Lightbox 21
Lightbox 21 is a redesigned version of Lightbox; the original made use of the golden ratio for its geometry, the redesign completely abandons that resulting in a more readable typeface.
Irregardless
Irregardless is a tall sans serif with organic shapes that feels almost like lettering. Unusually for this style of typeface it has upper and lowercase letters. It’s perfect for a retro design.
Futura Now
Futura Now is Monotype’s redrawn version of Paul Renner’s classic Futura. As well as being massaged for screens and expanded to cover more languages, it’s also now available as a variable font.
Granite
Granite is a slab serif with high-contrast strokes, giving it the feeling of an Old West woodblock font. There’s a stencil alternate set that adds to the rustic aesthetic.
Magnet
Magnet is a sans-serif with heaps of character. There is a condensed headline variation that’s perfect for display purposes, but the real standout feature is the quirky ear on the lowercase g.
Bowdon
Bowdon is a warm serif in the Bodoni tradition. The contrast between serif and stroke creates a sense of luxury. It’s available in three weights: regular, narrow, and wide.
Euclid Mono
Euclid Mono is an attempt to design a monospaced font that doesn’t fit the traditional mold. The extended shapes create a dance-like composition with plenty of movement.
Fave Set
Fave Set is a collection of marker pen scripts that are always handy to have in your toolbox. There are ten fonts included in total, with condensed and extra casual styles adding to the number.
Saison
Saison is a wonderfully energetic outline font. It only works as a display option, but it’s perfect for editorial work or even branding.
Hernandez Niu
Hernandez Niu is a slab serif that takes lots of character from its exaggerated ink traps in weightier sizes.
Gomme Sans
Gomme Sans is a typeface with 12 weights. The extended style creates a modern feel, and it’s suitable for display or short to medium amounts of text.
Dobb
Dobb is an Arabic typeface designed to offer a playful and expressive option for pairing with illustrations. It has a graphic novel feel in extended text blocks.
Hatch
Hatch is a slab serif that has drawn inspiration from reverse stress typefaces of the nineteenth century. It has some quirky details that make it distinctly modern and a beautiful italic.
Sculpin
Sculpin is a sans serif with sharp strokes and corners, inspired by the sharp edges of tools like chisels. It comes in five weights with matching italics, and there is a variable font available.
Source
The post 20 Best New Fonts, June 2021 first appeared on Webdesigner Depot.
Source de l’article sur Webdesignerdepot
Glassdoor désigne Christian Klein comme Top CEO 2021
Actualités, ERP & Applications, SAPChaque année, Glassdoor, une plateforme de recherche d’emploi et d’évaluation des employés, récompense les employeurs et les leaders marquants du monde entier avec les Employees’ Choice Awards. SAP, éditeur mondial de logiciels d’origine européenne, est fier que son CEO, Christian Klein, ait remporté un prix Glassdoor Employees’ Choice Award, qui récompense les meilleurs CEOs de 2021.
En se basant entièrement sur les commentaires anonymes des employés au cours de l’année écoulée, Christian Klein a été reconnu comme un CEO de référence en Allemagne et en France. En France, Christian Klein se hisse à la première position du classement avec un taux d’approbation de 99%.
« Nos collaborateurs sont au cœur de notre succès et ils font de SAP la grande entreprise qu’elle est », a déclaré M. Klein. « De toutes les choses qui me motivent à donner le meilleur de moi-même chaque jour, ce sont sans aucun doute les personnes avec lesquelles j’ai le privilège de travailler dans le monde entier. Je suis reconnaissant de pouvoir travailler avec des personnes aussi exceptionnelles, qui m’inspirent continuellement par leur dévouement, leur ingéniosité et leur passion. »
Glassdoor, le leader mondial des avis sur les emplois et les entreprises, offre aux employés la possibilité de donner leur sentiment sur l’environnement, la culture et les dirigeants de leur entreprise. Sur les quelque 1,5 million d’employeurs évalués sur Glassdoor, le taux d’approbation moyen des CEO est de 73 %.
Pour en savoir plus sur les prix de la diversité et de l’intégration, les prix du meilleur lieu de travail, les certifications des premiers talents et les autres récompenses qui font de SAP une entreprise où il fait bon travailler, consultez la section Employer Awards sur sap.com.
À propos de SAP
La stratégie de SAP vise à aider chaque organisation à fonctionner en “entreprise intelligente”. En tant que leader du marché des logiciels d’application d’entreprise, nous aidons les entreprises de toutes tailles et de tous secteurs à opérer au mieux : 77 % des transactions commerciales mondiales entrent en contact avec un système SAP®. Nos technologies de Machine Learning, d’Internet des objets (IoT) et d’analytique avancées aident nos clients à transformer leurs activités en “entreprises intelligentes”. SAP permet aux personnes et aux organisations d’avoir une vision approfondie de leur business et favorise la collaboration afin qu’elles puissent garder une longueur d’avance sur leurs concurrents. Nous simplifions la technologie afin que les entreprises puissent utiliser nos logiciels comme elles le souhaitent – sans interruption. Notre suite d’applications et de services de bout en bout permet aux clients privés et publics de 25 secteurs d’activité dans le monde de fonctionner de manière rentable, de s’adapter en permanence et de faire la différence. Avec son réseau mondial de clients, partenaires, employés et leaders d’opinion, SAP aide le monde à mieux fonctionner et à améliorer la vie de chacun.
Pour plus d’informations, visitez le site www.sap.com .
Contacts presse SAP
Daniel Margato, Directeur Communication : 06 64 25 38 08 – daniel.margato@sap.com
Mateo Moreau : 06.31.80.86.93 – presse-sap@publicisconsultants.com
SAP News Center. Suivez SAP sur Twitter : @SAPNews.
The post Glassdoor désigne Christian Klein comme Top CEO 2021 appeared first on SAP France News.
Source de l’article sur sap.com
Popular Design News of the Week: June 14 2021 – June 20, 2021
Actualités, ActualitésThe best way to keep up with the most important stories for web professionals is to subscribe to Webdesigner News or check out the site regularly. However, in case you missed a day this week, here’s a handy compilation of the top curated stories from the last seven days. Enjoy!
22 Exciting New Tools for Designers, June 2021
7.css
Does the Hamburger Menu Make Mincemeat of UX Design?
Top 15 Tools and Resources for Designers and Agencies
Loaf Animation SVG Library
WordPress 5.8 Introduces Support for WebP Images
Star Trek + Design
11 Landing Page Design Tips You Should Follow Today
Isometrica 3D Constructor
HTML Semantic Tags Cheat Sheet
What is a Design System?
Source
The post Popular Design News of the Week: June 14 2021 – June 20, 2021 first appeared on Webdesigner Depot.
Source de l’article sur Webdesignerdepot
How to Set up Cypress and Typescript End to End Automation Testing Framework From Scratch
Actualités, Méthodes et organisation des process ITThis article explains creating or setting up a cypress.io end-to-end testing framework from scratch using Typescript. Unlike another tutorial, this explains setting up the Cypress framework using Typescript in a simple and easy way. This article is helpful for whoever wants to set up the Cypress Typescript automation framework for the first time. Also, I know that there are many, migrating from different automation frameworks like Protractor, webdriver.io, etc. this will be helpful for them too.
This Tutorial shows page object model creation as well, however you can use it for any type of framework by skipping those steps.
Source de l’article sur DZONE